Fes – Home to one of the world’s oldest universities, Fes offers a maze of medieval streets and ancient traditions.

    Fes, often referred to as the spiritual and cultural heart of Morocco, is a city where history, culture, and tradition come together in a way that few other cities can match. Steeped in over 1,200 years of history, Fes is one of Morocco’s most important and ancient cities, offering visitors a fascinating glimpse into the country's rich heritage. From its bustling medina to its ancient madrasas and vibrant souks, Fes offers an unforgettable travel experience that leaves a lasting impression on all who visit.

    Fes el-Bali: The Old Medina

The heart of Fes lies in its ancient Medina, Fes el-Bali, a UNESCO World Heritage site that dates back to the 9th century. The Medina is one of the best-preserved medieval cities in the world, and wandering its labyrinthine alleys is like stepping back in time. The narrow streets are lined with historic buildings, artisan workshops, and vibrant souks selling everything from spices to leather goods.

Key Highlights:

• Bou Inania Madrasa: This 14th-century theological college is a stunning example of traditional Moroccan architecture, with intricate woodwork, beautiful tile mosaics, and stunning courtyards.
• Al-Qarawiyyin University: Founded in 859, this is considered the oldest continuously operating degree-granting university in the world and a center of Islamic learning and scholarship.

    The Famous Tannery of Fes

No visit to Fes is complete without exploring the famous Chouara Tannery, one of the oldest tanneries in the world. The tanneries, which date back to the 11th century, are an essential part of Fes’ rich history. Here, you can observe traditional leather-dyeing techniques that have been passed down through generations. The sight of the massive vats of dye, with workers using their hands to process the leather, is a truly unique and mesmerizing experience.

    Fes el-Jdid: The Royal Quarter

While Fes el-Bali is the historic heart of the city, Fes el-Jdid, or the “New Fes,” is where the royal family resides and is home to the Royal Palace of Fes. The Royal Palace is an impressive structure, though not open to the public, its grand gates and beautiful architecture are worth admiring from the outside. The area is also home to the Mellah, Fes' Jewish quarter, where you can explore synagogues, Jewish cemeteries, and traditional Jewish homes.

    The Beauty of Fes’ Madrasas and Mosques

Fes is home to some of the most stunning madrasas (Islamic schools) and mosques in Morocco. These historical buildings offer a glimpse into Morocco's intellectual and religious past. Some of the most important include:

• Al-Tijani Mosque: A beautiful mosque named after the Tijaniyya Sufi order, offering a peaceful ambiance and spiritual significance.
• Medersa el-Attarine: A beautifully decorated madrasa located near the Al-Qarawiyyin University, featuring delicate carvings, colorful tiles, and intricate woodwork.

    Fes’ Vibrant Souks: A Shopper's Paradise

The souks of Fes are a true reflection of Moroccan life and culture. Here, you can find a wide range of traditional Moroccan goods including handmade carpets, leather products, textiles, spices, jewelry, and ceramics. The souks are arranged by profession, so you can wander through different areas specializing in specific crafts. Bargaining is a must, and it’s an excellent opportunity to interact with local artisans and shopkeepers.

Must-visit souks include:

• Souk el Henna (for herbal medicines and henna)
• Souk el Attarine (for spices and perfumes)

    The Nejjarine Museum of Wooden Arts and Crafts

If you're interested in traditional Moroccan craftsmanship, the Nejjarine Museum of Wooden Arts and Crafts is a must-see. Housed in a beautifully restored building, this museum showcases the rich history of woodworking and carpentry in Fes. The museum features intricate wooden artifacts, traditional furniture, and tools used by craftsmen throughout history.

    Enjoy Traditional Moroccan Cuisine in Fes

Fes is renowned for its traditional Moroccan cuisine, and there are plenty of dining options where you can sample some of the best dishes Morocco has to offer. Be sure to try:

• Tagine: A slow-cooked stew made with meat (often lamb or chicken), vegetables, and spices.
• Couscous: A staple dish, often served with meat and vegetables.
• Pastilla: A savory pie made with pigeon or chicken, almonds, and cinnamon, wrapped in layers of filo pastry.

Don’t forget to indulge in traditional mint tea, often served with a side of sweets such as baklava or seffa (a sweetened couscous dish).

    Fes’ Stunning Gardens: A Peaceful Retreat

Fes is home to several beautiful gardens, offering a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of the city. Some of the most notable gardens include:

• Jnan Sbil Gardens: A lush, tranquil oasis located near the Medina, perfect for a leisurely stroll or relaxing break.
• Bou Jeloud Gardens: A lovely garden near the Medina where visitors can enjoy the beauty of nature and views of the city.

    Day Trips from Fes

While Fes is rich in history and culture, its location also makes it an ideal base for day trips to nearby attractions:

• Volubilis: Located about an hour’s drive from Fes, Volubilis is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of Morocco’s most significant Roman archaeological sites.
• Meknes: Another imperial city, Meknes is just a 45-minute drive from Fes and offers stunning historical sites such as the Bab Mansour gate and Heritage site Moulay Ismail Mausoleum.

    Best Time to Visit Fes

The best time to visit Fes is during the spring (March to May) and fall (September to November), when the weather is mild and perfect for sightseeing. Summer temperatures can be quite high, so it's advisable to plan your visit during the cooler months.

    Practical Tips for Visiting Fes

• Dress Modestly: As in much of Morocco, it’s advisable to dress modestly when visiting religious sites and in the Medina.
• Getting Around: The Medina is best explored on foot, but be prepared to navigate narrow alleys. Taxis and horse-drawn carriages are available for getting around the city, especially to and from more distant attractions.
• Currency: The local currency is the Moroccan Dirham (MAD). While credit cards are accepted in some places, it’s best to carry cash, especially in the Medina and smaller shops.

    Conclusion

Fes is a city that offers a unique and enriching experience, filled with history, culture, and breathtaking architecture. From its ancient Medina to its vibrant souks and world-renowned culinary scene, there’s no shortage of things to see and do in this fascinating city. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or simply looking to immerse yourself in the sights and sounds of Morocco, Fes is a destination that promises to leave you captivated.

Happy travels!